The Agniveer Scheme, officially called the Agnipath Scheme, is a new recruitment system introduced by the Government of India for the Indian Army, Indian Navy, and Indian Air Force.
It aims to enroll young men and women into the armed forces for a short-term service period of four years. Those recruited under this system are known as Agniveers.
What Is the Agniveer Scheme?
Launched in 2022, the Agniveer Scheme was created to make the Indian armed forces younger, fitter, and more tech-savvy.
Under this scheme, candidates aged 17.5 to 21 years can join the defence forces for four years, including training.
During these four years, Agniveers receive:
- Military training
- Professional skills
- Discipline and leadership experience
After completing the four-year service, up to 25% of Agniveers may be offered permanent service in the armed forces, depending on performance and requirements.
Key Features of the Agniveer Scheme
1. Service Duration
- Total service period: 4 years
- Includes training + active duty
- Only the top-performing Agniveers (around 25%) will be absorbed into permanent service
2. Age Limit
- 17.5 to 21 years (with occasional relaxations depending on notifications)
3. Agniveer Salary Structure
Agniveers receive a monthly package known as the Agniveer Package, which increases every year.
| Year of Service | Monthly Salary | In-hand Salary | Contribution to Seva Nidhi |
|---|---|---|---|
| Year 1 | ₹30,000 | ₹21,000 | ₹9,000 |
| Year 2 | ₹33,000 | ₹23,100 | ₹9,900 |
| Year 3 | ₹36,500 | ₹25,580 | ₹10,950 |
| Year 4 | ₹40,000 | ₹28,000 | ₹12,000 |
Seva Nidhi Package (lump-sum after 4 years): Approx. ₹11.7 lakh, tax-free.
Benefits of the Agniveer Scheme
1. Financial Benefits
- Attractive monthly salary
- Tax-free Seva Nidhi of ₹11.7 lakh after four years
- Risk & hardship allowances during service
2. Skill Development
Agniveers are trained in:
- Discipline and leadership
- Physical fitness
- Teamwork
- Weapons and technology handling
These skills help in future careers, both within and outside the defence sector.
3. Career Opportunities After 4 Years
After completing service, Agniveers can apply for:
- Permanent position in Armed Forces (25% selection)
- Government jobs (many states offer priority)
- Police and paramilitary forces
- Private security, aviation, logistics, and other sectors
- Higher education with special reservations for Agniveers
Agniveer Selection Process
The Agniveer Selection Process under the Agnipath Scheme has been designed to recruit young and capable candidates into the Army, Navy, and Air Force.
Although each force has its own specific steps, the overall process includes online exams, physical tests, medical examination, and document verification.
Below is a detailed breakdown of how candidates are selected.
Online Written Examination
The first stage for all three forces is an online computer-based exam.
This exam checks your:
- General reasoning
- Mathematics
- English
- Science (for technical categories)
- General awareness
The exam pattern depends on the force and the category (General Duty/Technical/Navy SSR/Air Force Vayu etc.).
Why this stage is important:
It shortlists candidates who have strong basic knowledge and aptitude.
Physical Fitness Test (PFT)
Candidates who clear the online exam are called for the Physical Fitness Test, one of the most important stages.
It includes:
- Running (1.6 km within a fixed time)
- Push-ups
- Sit-ups
- Squats
- For Navy: Swimming test may also be required
Each force has different timings and performance standards, but overall this stage tests your:
- Strength
- Speed
- Stamina
- Endurance
Why this stage matters:
Agniveers must be physically fit and ready for military training.
Physical Measurement Test (PMT)
The PMT checks:
- Height
- Chest measurements
- Weight
- Visual standards (especially for Air Force)
Each force has its own physical standards based on gender and category.
Purpose:
To ensure candidates meet the required physical profile needed for military duties.
Adaptability / Specialized Tests (Mainly for Air Force)
The Indian Air Force conducts two extra tests:
- Adaptability Test I
- Adaptability Test II
These tests check:
- Reaction time
- Group behaviour
- Stress handling
- Problem-solving ability
Why these tests exist:
Air Force jobs require quick thinking, coordination, and mental alertness.
Medical Examination
This is one of the most important stages.
The Defence Medical Board checks:
- Vision (eye power, colour blindness)
- Hearing ability
- Heart and lungs functioning
- Bones, joints, and overall fitness
- Any chronic or major illness
Only medically fit candidates move forward.
Reason:
Military service is physically demanding, so medical fitness is essential.
Document Verification
Candidates submit original documents such as:
- Educational certificates
- Age proof
- Domicile
- Sports/NCC certificates (if applicable)
- Identity proofs
Authorities verify everything before final selection.
Final Merit List
The final merit list is prepared based on:
- Performance in written exam
- Physical tests
- Medical fitness
- Availability of vacancies
Candidates in the merit list receive the Joining Letter for training.
Training Period
Selected Agniveers undergo military training for around 6 months:
- Weapon training
- Drill and parade
- Physical conditioning
- Discipline and teamwork
- Technical skills (for technical trades)
After training, Agniveers are posted to units across India.
Summary of the Selection Stages
| Stage | What It Involves |
|---|---|
| Online Exam | Basic knowledge & aptitude test |
| Physical Fitness Test | Running, push-ups, sit-ups, swimming (Navy) |
| Physical Measurement | Height, chest, weight, visual standards |
| Adaptability Tests | Mental ability tests (Air Force) |
| Medical Exam | Full body check-up by Defence Medical Board |
| Document Verification | Checking all certificates & ID proofs |
| Merit List | Final selection based on overall performance |
| Training | 6 months of military training |
Why Was the Agniveer Scheme Introduced?
The government introduced the scheme for several reasons:
- To make the defence forces younger and stronger
- To reduce long-term pension and salary load
- To create a large pool of trained, disciplined youth
- To modernize the recruitment system
Criticism and Concerns
While the scheme has many benefits, some concerns have been raised:
- Short service period of 4 years
- Limited job security for those not selected for permanent service
- Concerns about post-service employment opportunities
However, both the government and private sector have announced multiple opportunities for Agniveers after their service.
Conclusion
The Agniveer Scheme is a major change in India’s defence recruitment process. It offers young citizens a chance to serve the nation, gain valuable training and discipline, and build a strong foundation for future careers.
With a combination of financial rewards, skill development, and national service, the scheme aims to build a confident, capable, and empowered generation.
At last, here is an easy comparison table showing the differences between Agniveer Army, Navy, and Air Force under the Agnipath Scheme:
Comparison of Agniveer Scheme – Army vs Navy vs Air Force
| Feature | Agniveer Army | Agniveer Navy | Agniveer Air Force (Vayu) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Official Name | Agniveer (General Duty/Technical/Tradesmen) | Agniveer (SSR/MR) | Agniveer Vayu |
| Age Limit | 17.5 – 21 years | 17.5 – 21 years | 17.5 – 21 years |
| Educational Qualification | 10th / 12th depending on trade | 12th with Maths & Physics (SSR), 10th for MR | 12th with Physics & Maths or Diploma/ Vocational |
| Selection Process | Online exam → Physical test → Medical | Online exam → Physical test → Medical | Online exam → PFT → Adaptability Test I & II → Medical |
| Training Duration | ~ 6 months | ~ 6 months | ~ 6 months |
| Job Role | Infantry, technical roles, tradesmen | Naval operations, technical roles, logistics | Flying, technical, communication, security roles |
| Salary (Starting) | ₹30,000 per month | ₹30,000 per month | ₹30,000 per month |
| Seva Nidhi After 4 Years | ₹11.7 lakh (tax-free) | ₹11.7 lakh (tax-free) | ₹11.7 lakh (tax-free) |
| Permanent Absorption | Up to 25% based on merit | Up to 25% based on merit | Up to 25% based on merit |
| Physical Standards | Higher running & push-up requirements | Moderate running & swimming added | Running + stamina + adaptability tests |
| Uniform/Service Type | Land-based military operations | Sea-based operations on ships & submarines | Air operations, technical and ground duties |
| Special Skills Gained | Combat skills, weapon handling, discipline | Navigation, marine engineering, seamanship | Aviation knowledge, tech handling, communication |

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