The Agniveer Scheme, officially called the Agnipath Scheme, is a new recruitment system introduced by the Government of India for the Indian Army, Indian Navy, and Indian Air Force.

It aims to enroll young men and women into the armed forces for a short-term service period of four years. Those recruited under this system are known as Agniveers.

What Is the Agniveer Scheme?

Launched in 2022, the Agniveer Scheme was created to make the Indian armed forces younger, fitter, and more tech-savvy.

Under this scheme, candidates aged 17.5 to 21 years can join the defence forces for four years, including training.

During these four years, Agniveers receive:

  • Military training
  • Professional skills
  • Discipline and leadership experience

After completing the four-year service, up to 25% of Agniveers may be offered permanent service in the armed forces, depending on performance and requirements.

Key Features of the Agniveer Scheme

1. Service Duration

  • Total service period: 4 years
  • Includes training + active duty
  • Only the top-performing Agniveers (around 25%) will be absorbed into permanent service

2. Age Limit

  • 17.5 to 21 years (with occasional relaxations depending on notifications)

3. Agniveer Salary Structure

Agniveers receive a monthly package known as the Agniveer Package, which increases every year.

Year of ServiceMonthly SalaryIn-hand SalaryContribution to Seva Nidhi
Year 1₹30,000₹21,000₹9,000
Year 2₹33,000₹23,100₹9,900
Year 3₹36,500₹25,580₹10,950
Year 4₹40,000₹28,000₹12,000

Seva Nidhi Package (lump-sum after 4 years): Approx. ₹11.7 lakh, tax-free.

Benefits of the Agniveer Scheme

1. Financial Benefits

  • Attractive monthly salary
  • Tax-free Seva Nidhi of ₹11.7 lakh after four years
  • Risk & hardship allowances during service

2. Skill Development

Agniveers are trained in:

  • Discipline and leadership
  • Physical fitness
  • Teamwork
  • Weapons and technology handling

These skills help in future careers, both within and outside the defence sector.

3. Career Opportunities After 4 Years

After completing service, Agniveers can apply for:

  • Permanent position in Armed Forces (25% selection)
  • Government jobs (many states offer priority)
  • Police and paramilitary forces
  • Private security, aviation, logistics, and other sectors
  • Higher education with special reservations for Agniveers

Agniveer Selection Process

The Agniveer Selection Process under the Agnipath Scheme has been designed to recruit young and capable candidates into the Army, Navy, and Air Force.

Although each force has its own specific steps, the overall process includes online exams, physical tests, medical examination, and document verification.

Below is a detailed breakdown of how candidates are selected.

Step 1

Online Written Examination

The first stage for all three forces is an online computer-based exam.

This exam checks your:

  • General reasoning
  • Mathematics
  • English
  • Science (for technical categories)
  • General awareness

The exam pattern depends on the force and the category (General Duty/Technical/Navy SSR/Air Force Vayu etc.).

Why this stage is important:
It shortlists candidates who have strong basic knowledge and aptitude.

Step 2

Physical Fitness Test (PFT)

Candidates who clear the online exam are called for the Physical Fitness Test, one of the most important stages.

It includes:

  • Running (1.6 km within a fixed time)
  • Push-ups
  • Sit-ups
  • Squats
  • For Navy: Swimming test may also be required

Each force has different timings and performance standards, but overall this stage tests your:

  • Strength
  • Speed
  • Stamina
  • Endurance

Why this stage matters:
Agniveers must be physically fit and ready for military training.

Step 3

Physical Measurement Test (PMT)

The PMT checks:

  • Height
  • Chest measurements
  • Weight
  • Visual standards (especially for Air Force)

Each force has its own physical standards based on gender and category.

Purpose:
To ensure candidates meet the required physical profile needed for military duties.

Step 4

Adaptability / Specialized Tests (Mainly for Air Force)

The Indian Air Force conducts two extra tests:

  • Adaptability Test I
  • Adaptability Test II

These tests check:

  • Reaction time
  • Group behaviour
  • Stress handling
  • Problem-solving ability

Why these tests exist:
Air Force jobs require quick thinking, coordination, and mental alertness.

Step 5

Medical Examination

This is one of the most important stages.
The Defence Medical Board checks:

  • Vision (eye power, colour blindness)
  • Hearing ability
  • Heart and lungs functioning
  • Bones, joints, and overall fitness
  • Any chronic or major illness

Only medically fit candidates move forward.

Reason:
Military service is physically demanding, so medical fitness is essential.

Step 6

Document Verification

Candidates submit original documents such as:

  • Educational certificates
  • Age proof
  • Domicile
  • Sports/NCC certificates (if applicable)
  • Identity proofs

Authorities verify everything before final selection.

Step 7

Final Merit List

The final merit list is prepared based on:

  • Performance in written exam
  • Physical tests
  • Medical fitness
  • Availability of vacancies

Candidates in the merit list receive the Joining Letter for training.

Step 8

Training Period

Selected Agniveers undergo military training for around 6 months:

  • Weapon training
  • Drill and parade
  • Physical conditioning
  • Discipline and teamwork
  • Technical skills (for technical trades)

After training, Agniveers are posted to units across India.

 Summary of the Selection Stages

StageWhat It Involves
Online ExamBasic knowledge & aptitude test
Physical Fitness TestRunning, push-ups, sit-ups, swimming (Navy)
Physical MeasurementHeight, chest, weight, visual standards
Adaptability TestsMental ability tests (Air Force)
Medical ExamFull body check-up by Defence Medical Board
Document VerificationChecking all certificates & ID proofs
Merit ListFinal selection based on overall performance
Training6 months of military training

Why Was the Agniveer Scheme Introduced?

The government introduced the scheme for several reasons:

  • To make the defence forces younger and stronger
  • To reduce long-term pension and salary load
  • To create a large pool of trained, disciplined youth
  • To modernize the recruitment system

Criticism and Concerns

While the scheme has many benefits, some concerns have been raised:

  • Short service period of 4 years
  • Limited job security for those not selected for permanent service
  • Concerns about post-service employment opportunities

However, both the government and private sector have announced multiple opportunities for Agniveers after their service.

Conclusion

The Agniveer Scheme is a major change in India’s defence recruitment process. It offers young citizens a chance to serve the nation, gain valuable training and discipline, and build a strong foundation for future careers.

With a combination of financial rewards, skill development, and national service, the scheme aims to build a confident, capable, and empowered generation.

At last, here is an easy comparison table showing the differences between Agniveer Army, Navy, and Air Force under the Agnipath Scheme:

Comparison of Agniveer Scheme – Army vs Navy vs Air Force

FeatureAgniveer ArmyAgniveer NavyAgniveer Air Force (Vayu)
Official NameAgniveer (General Duty/Technical/Tradesmen)Agniveer (SSR/MR)Agniveer Vayu
Age Limit17.5 – 21 years17.5 – 21 years17.5 – 21 years
Educational Qualification10th / 12th depending on trade12th with Maths & Physics (SSR), 10th for MR12th with Physics & Maths or Diploma/ Vocational
Selection ProcessOnline exam → Physical test → MedicalOnline exam → Physical test → MedicalOnline exam → PFT → Adaptability Test I & II → Medical
Training Duration~ 6 months~ 6 months~ 6 months
Job RoleInfantry, technical roles, tradesmenNaval operations, technical roles, logisticsFlying, technical, communication, security roles
Salary (Starting)₹30,000 per month₹30,000 per month₹30,000 per month
Seva Nidhi After 4 Years₹11.7 lakh (tax-free)₹11.7 lakh (tax-free)₹11.7 lakh (tax-free)
Permanent AbsorptionUp to 25% based on meritUp to 25% based on meritUp to 25% based on merit
Physical StandardsHigher running & push-up requirementsModerate running & swimming addedRunning + stamina + adaptability tests
Uniform/Service TypeLand-based military operationsSea-based operations on ships & submarinesAir operations, technical and ground duties
Special Skills GainedCombat skills, weapon handling, disciplineNavigation, marine engineering, seamanshipAviation knowledge, tech handling, communication