Every country in the world has its own official currency — the money used for trade, payments, and economic transactions.

Knowing the names of countries and their currencies is very useful for competitive exams and for general awareness.

Some countries share a common currency (like the Euro), while others have unique national currencies.

Let’s look at some important countries and their currencies.

List of Countries and Their Currencies

CountryCurrencyCurrency Symbol
IndiaIndian Rupee
United States (USA)US Dollar$
United Kingdom (UK)Pound Sterling£
JapanYen¥
ChinaYuan (Renminbi)¥ / 元
RussiaRussian Ruble
AustraliaAustralian DollarA$
CanadaCanadian DollarC$
GermanyEuro
FranceEuro
ItalyEuro
SpainEuro
SwitzerlandSwiss FrancCHF
NepalNepalese Rupeeरू (NPR)
BhutanNgultrumNu.
Sri LankaSri Lankan RupeeRs
PakistanPakistani RupeeRs
BangladeshTaka
Myanmar (Burma)KyatK
ThailandBaht฿
IndonesiaRupiahRp
MalaysiaRinggitRM
SingaporeSingapore DollarS$
PhilippinesPeso
South KoreaWon
North KoreaWon
Saudi ArabiaSaudi Riyalر.س (SAR)
United Arab Emirates (UAE)Dirhamد.إ (AED)
QatarQatari RiyalQR
KuwaitKuwaiti DinarK.D.
BahrainBahraini DinarBD
OmanOmani RialOMR
EgyptEgyptian Pound
South AfricaRandR
KenyaKenyan ShillingKSh
NigeriaNaira
BrazilBrazilian RealR$
ArgentinaArgentine Peso$AR
MexicoMexican Peso$
ChileChilean PesoCLP
TurkeyTurkish Lira
IsraelIsraeli Shekel (New Shekel)
AfghanistanAfghani؋
IranIranian Rial
IraqIraqi Dinarد.ع
VietnamDong
New ZealandNew Zealand DollarNZ$
CanadaCanadian DollarC$

 Interesting Facts

  • Euro (€) is used by 20+ countries in the European Union.
  • US Dollar ($) is the most traded currency in the world.
  • Kuwaiti Dinar (K.D.) is one of the highest-valued currencies globally.
  • Japanese Yen (¥) and Chinese Yuan (¥) may look similar, but they are different currencies.
  • India’s Rupee (₹) is accepted in Nepal and Bhutan at controlled exchange rates.

 Quick Revision Table – Neighbouring Countries of India

CountryCurrency
NepalNepalese Rupee (NPR)
BhutanNgultrum (Nu.)
BangladeshTaka (৳)
PakistanPakistani Rupee (Rs)
Sri LankaSri Lankan Rupee (Rs)
MyanmarKyat (K)
ChinaYuan / Renminbi (¥)
AfghanistanAfghani (؋)

Key Takeaways

  • Each country has a unique official currency, but some regions share one (like the Eurozone).
  • The Rupee (₹) is used in several South Asian countries with variations (INR, NPR, PKR, LKR).
  • DollarPoundEuro, and Yen are among the most important global currencies.
  • For exams, focus on:
    • Neighbouring countries of India and their currencies
    • Commonly used global currencies (Dollar, Pound, Euro, Yen)
    • Countries with the same or similar currency name (e.g., Rupee, Peso, Dollar).
  • Questions are usually asked in the format:
    • “Currency of Japan is?” → Yen
    • “Euro is the currency of which region?” → European Union

Exams usually ask about popular countries (news-related)India’s trade partners, and countries in the neighbourhood or with unique currencies.

Below, I’ll give you a supplementary list of more countries and currencies — not just common ones, but also the ones often asked in GK exams.

Additional Countries and Their Currencies

CountryCurrencySymbol
AlgeriaAlgerian DinarDA
AngolaKwanzaKz
ArgentinaArgentine Peso$AR
ArmeniaDram֏
AustriaEuro
AzerbaijanManat
BelgiumEuro
BelarusBelarusian RubleBr
CambodiaRiel
ColombiaColombian Peso$COP
CroatiaEuro (since 2023)
Czech RepublicCzech Koruna
DenmarkDanish Kronekr
FinlandEuro
GreeceEuro
HungaryForintFt
IcelandIcelandic Kronakr
IndonesiaRupiahRp
IrelandEuro
JordanJordanian DinarJD
KazakhstanTenge
KenyaKenyan ShillingKSh
LaosKip
LebanonLebanese Pound
LuxembourgEuro
MadagascarAriaryAr
MaldivesRufiyaaRf
MongoliaTugrik
MoroccoMoroccan DirhamMAD
NetherlandsEuro
New ZealandNew Zealand DollarNZ$
NigeriaNaira
NorwayNorwegian Kronekr
PeruSolS/.
PolandZloty
PortugalEuro
QatarQatari RiyalQR
RomaniaLeulei
Saudi ArabiaSaudi RiyalSAR
SerbiaDinardin.
South AfricaRandR
SwedenSwedish Kronakr
SwitzerlandSwiss FrancCHF
SyriaSyrian PoundSYP
TanzaniaTanzanian ShillingTSh
TurkeyTurkish Lira
UkraineHryvnia
UzbekistanSomsoʻm
VenezuelaBolívarBs.
VietnamDong
ZimbabweZimbabwean DollarZ$

Grouped for Easy Revision

Countries Using the Euro (€)

Austria, Belgium, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Ireland, Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, Finland, Croatia, Luxembourg.

Countries Using “Dollar” (Different Types)

  • US Dollar ($): USA
  • Canadian Dollar (C$): Canada
  • Australian Dollar (A$): Australia
  • Singapore Dollar (S$): Singapore
  • New Zealand Dollar (NZ$): New Zealand
  • Hong Kong Dollar (HK$): Hong Kong

Countries Using “Rupee”

India (₹), Pakistan (PKR), Sri Lanka (LKR), Nepal (NPR), Mauritius (MUR), Seychelles (SCR), Indonesia (historically also used “Rupiah”).

Countries Using “Dinar”

Kuwait, Jordan, Bahrain, Iraq, Algeria, Serbia, Tunisia.

Countries Using “Pound”

United Kingdom (GBP), Egypt (EGP), Lebanon (LBP), Sudan (SDG), South Sudan (SSP).

Key Takeaways

  • There are 190+ countries, but exams usually ask about 60–70 well-known ones.
  • Focus on:
    • Neighbouring countries of India
    • Major global powers (USA, China, Japan, Russia, UK, EU)
    • Middle East nations (Riyal, Dinar currencies)
    • European countries with Euro (€)
  • Watch for current affairs: if a country appears in the news, its currency often becomes a question.