The Staff Selection Commission (SSC) is one of India’s most important recruitment bodies under the Government of India.
It works under the Department of Personnel and Training (DoPT) and is responsible for conducting various examinations to recruit staff for Group B and Group C posts in different ministries, departments, and subordinate offices of the central government.
About SSC
The SSC was established in 1975 with the aim of conducting fair and transparent examinations for government jobs.
Over the years, SSC has become one of the largest recruitment organizations in India, helping lakhs of aspirants secure stable government careers.
Full Form: Staff Selection Commission
Established: 4 November 1975
Headquarters: New Delhi, India
All Major Exams Conducted by SSC
Here’s a complete list of all major recruitment exams conducted by the Staff Selection Commission along with their purpose and post types:
| Exam Name | Full Form / Purpose | Common Posts Recruited |
|---|---|---|
| SSC CGL | Combined Graduate Level | Assistant Section Officer (ASO), Inspector (Income Tax, GST, CBI), Assistant Audit Officer, Accountant, Statistical Investigator, etc. |
| SSC CHSL | Combined Higher Secondary Level | Lower Division Clerk (LDC), Junior Secretariat Assistant (JSA), Data Entry Operator (DEO), Postal Assistant (PA), Sorting Assistant (SA) |
| SSC MTS | Multi-Tasking Staff | Office Attendant, Peon, Chowkidar, Safaiwala, Mali, etc. |
| SSC GD Constable | General Duty Constable | Constables in CAPFs (BSF, CRPF, CISF, ITBP, SSB), NIA, SSF & Rifleman (GD) in Assam Rifles |
| SSC JE | Junior Engineer | JE (Civil, Electrical, Mechanical) in CPWD, MES, BRO, Central Water Commission, etc. |
| SSC CPO (SI) | Central Police Organization | Sub-Inspector in Delhi Police, CAPFs (BSF, CISF, CRPF, ITBP, SSB) |
| SSC Stenographer | Grade C & D Stenographer | Stenographer in various ministries, government offices & departments |
| SSC Selection Post | Category-wise technical & non-technical posts | Various Group B & C level posts depending on department requirements |
| SSC JHT | Junior Hindi Translator | Junior Translator, Senior Hindi Translator, and Hindi Pradhyapak in ministries and departments |
| SSC Scientific Assistant (IMD) | For recruitment in Indian Meteorological Department | Scientific Assistant in weather forecasting and research roles |
| SSC Constable (Executive) Delhi Police | Separate exam for Delhi Police | Constable (Executive) – Male/Female in Delhi Police |
| SSC Havaldar(Under MTS Notification) | Group C non-gazetted post | Havaldar in CBIC (Central Board of Indirect Taxes & Customs) and CBN (Central Bureau of Narcotics) |
Typical Government Posts After Qualifying SSC Exams
Depending on the level of the exam (10th, 12th, or graduate), candidates get placed in Group B (gazetted/non-gazetted)or Group C positions under the Central Government.
Here’s a breakdown of common job roles through SSC exams
| Qualification Level | Exam(s) | Typical Posts | Work Profile |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10th Pass | MTS, GD Constable | Peon, Office Helper, Watchman, Constable | Clerical and field-level support tasks |
| 12th Pass | CHSL, Stenographer | LDC, JSA, PA/SA, DEO, Stenographer | Office administration, typing, file management |
| Graduate | CGL, JE, CPO, JHT, Scientific Assistant | ASO, Inspector, Auditor, Sub-Inspector, Engineer, Translator | Administrative, technical, and supervisory roles |
Summary
🖊 SSC conducts more than 10 national-level exams each year.
🖊 Recruitments cover both clerical and officer-level posts in ministries, departments, and central agencies.
🖊 Most SSC posts come with good salary, promotion opportunities, pension, and all central government benefits.
SSC Salary Structure — 7th vs. Estimated 8th Pay Commission
| Exam | Post Name (Examples) | Pay Level (7th CPC) | Grade Pay (Old) | Approx. In-hand Salary (₹/month) | Estimated 8th Pay Salary (₹/month) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SSC CGL | Assistant Section Officer (ASO), Inspector (Income Tax, GST, CBI), Assistant Audit Officer, etc. | Level 6 – 8 | ₹4,200 – ₹4,800 | ₹50,000 – ₹80,000 | ₹1,20,000 – ₹1,80,000 (expected) |
| SSC CHSL | LDC, JSA, Postal Assistant, Sorting Assistant, DEO | Level 2 – 4 | ₹1,900 – ₹2,400 | ₹25,000 – ₹40,000 | ₹60,000 – ₹85,000 (expected) |
| SSC MTS / Havaldar | Peon, Mali, Office Attendant, Havaldar (CBIC/CBN) | Level 1 | ₹1,800 | ₹18,000 – ₹25,000 | ₹45,000 – ₹55,000 (expected) |
| SSC GD Constable | Constable in BSF, CISF, CRPF, ITBP, SSB, NIA, SSF, AR | Level 3 | ₹2,000 | ₹30,000 – ₹35,000 | ₹70,000 – ₹80,000 (expected) |
| SSC JE | Junior Engineer (Civil, Electrical, Mechanical) | Level 6 | ₹4,200 | ₹45,000 – ₹55,000 | ₹1,10,000 – ₹1,25,000 (expected) |
| SSC CPO (SI) | Sub-Inspector (Delhi Police, CAPFs) | Level 6 | ₹4,200 | ₹45,000 – ₹55,000 | ₹1,10,000 – ₹1,25,000 (expected) |
| SSC Stenographer | Stenographer Grade C & D | Grade C – Level 6 Grade D – Level 4 | ₹4,200 / ₹2,400 | ₹35,000 – ₹50,000 | ₹80,000 – ₹1,10,000 (expected) |
| SSC JHT (Hindi Translator) | Junior Translator, Senior Hindi Translator | Level 6 – 7 | ₹4,200 – ₹4,600 | ₹40,000 – ₹55,000 | ₹95,000 – ₹1,20,000 (expected) |
| SSC Scientific Assistant (IMD) | Scientific Assistant | Level 6 | ₹4,200 | ₹45,000 – ₹50,000 | ₹1,00,000 – ₹1,15,000 (expected) |
| SSC Selection Post | Various Group B/C Technical or Clerical Posts | Level 1 – 7 | ₹1,800 – ₹4,600 | ₹20,000 – ₹60,000 | ₹50,000 – ₹1,30,000 (expected) |
Explanation of the 8th Pay Salary Estimates
- The fitment factor (multiplier for salary revision) is projected around 2.86× of the 7th CPC basic pay.
- Allowances (DA, HRA, TA) will also rise, increasing total in-hand salary by roughly 2.5 to 3 times overall.
- Lower-level posts like MTS and LDC may see the biggest percentage jump, making their income much more stable.
Note: The 8th Pay Commission has not yet been officially implemented — these figures are expected estimates to give a general idea of possible salary changes.
Additional Benefits & Perks
SSC employees also get:
- DA (Dearness Allowance) – revised quarterly
- HRA (House Rent Allowance) – 8–24% depending on city
- TA (Transport Allowance)
- Medical, Pension, Gratuity
- Promotions and Departmental Exams for career growth
Summary
- SSC provides stable and prestigious government jobs across ministries and departments.
- Salary depends on Pay Level, location, and post type (Group B or C).
- CGL and JE offer higher officer-level salaries, while CHSL and MTS are clerical entry-level jobs with steady promotions.
How SSC Conducts Exams
SSC follows a systematic and technology-based process to ensure transparency and efficiency:
| Stage | Process Description |
|---|---|
| 1. Notification Release | SSC releases official notifications on ssc.gov.in with details of vacancies, eligibility, and exam dates. |
| 2. Online Application | Candidates apply online through the SSC portal. |
| 3. Admit Card Download | Admit cards are released online region-wise before the exam. |
| 4. Examination | Exams are usually Computer-Based Tests (CBTs) conducted in multiple phases (Tier I, II, etc.). |
| 5. Answer Key & Objections | Provisional answer keys are released for transparency, allowing students to challenge errors. |
| 6. Result Declaration | Final results and merit lists are published online with cut-offs. |
| 7. Document Verification | Shortlisted candidates are called for document verification and medical tests (if applicable). |
Key Features of SSC Exams
Nationwide reach: Exams are conducted across India in multiple languages.
Transparency: Use of CBTs and online answer key challenges ensures fairness.
Diverse opportunities: Jobs for graduates, 12th pass, and 10th pass candidates.
Regular calendar: Annual exam schedule published in advance.
Merit-based selection: Recruitment purely based on performance.
Why SSC is Popular Among Aspirants
SSC exams offer job security, career growth, and good pay in central government services. Millions of candidates apply each year due to the balanced nature of the exams, reasonable competition, and vast number of posts.
Official Websites
- Main website: ssc.gov.in
- Regional websites: Accessible via the SSC portal for admit cards and region-specific updates.
Conclusion
The Staff Selection Commission (SSC) continues to play a crucial role in shaping the careers of India’s youth by offering fair and transparent recruitment for central government jobs.
For anyone dreaming of a stable and respectable government position, SSC exams remain one of the most reliable pathways.

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