The Staff Selection Commission (SSC) is one of India’s most important recruitment bodies under the Government of India.

It works under the Department of Personnel and Training (DoPT) and is responsible for conducting various examinations to recruit staff for Group B and Group C posts in different ministries, departments, and subordinate offices of the central government.

About SSC

The SSC was established in 1975 with the aim of conducting fair and transparent examinations for government jobs.

Over the years, SSC has become one of the largest recruitment organizations in India, helping lakhs of aspirants secure stable government careers.

Full Form: Staff Selection Commission
Established: 4 November 1975
Headquarters: New Delhi, India

All Major Exams Conducted by SSC

Here’s a complete list of all major recruitment exams conducted by the Staff Selection Commission along with their purpose and post types:

Exam NameFull Form / PurposeCommon Posts Recruited
SSC CGLCombined Graduate LevelAssistant Section Officer (ASO), Inspector (Income Tax, GST, CBI), Assistant Audit Officer, Accountant, Statistical Investigator, etc.
SSC CHSLCombined Higher Secondary LevelLower Division Clerk (LDC), Junior Secretariat Assistant (JSA), Data Entry Operator (DEO), Postal Assistant (PA), Sorting Assistant (SA)
SSC MTSMulti-Tasking StaffOffice Attendant, Peon, Chowkidar, Safaiwala, Mali, etc.
SSC GD ConstableGeneral Duty ConstableConstables in CAPFs (BSF, CRPF, CISF, ITBP, SSB), NIA, SSF & Rifleman (GD) in Assam Rifles
SSC JEJunior EngineerJE (Civil, Electrical, Mechanical) in CPWD, MES, BRO, Central Water Commission, etc.
SSC CPO (SI)Central Police OrganizationSub-Inspector in Delhi Police, CAPFs (BSF, CISF, CRPF, ITBP, SSB)
SSC StenographerGrade C & D StenographerStenographer in various ministries, government offices & departments
SSC Selection PostCategory-wise technical & non-technical postsVarious Group B & C level posts depending on department requirements
SSC JHTJunior Hindi TranslatorJunior Translator, Senior Hindi Translator, and Hindi Pradhyapak in ministries and departments
SSC Scientific Assistant (IMD)For recruitment in Indian Meteorological DepartmentScientific Assistant in weather forecasting and research roles
SSC Constable (Executive) Delhi PoliceSeparate exam for Delhi PoliceConstable (Executive) – Male/Female in Delhi Police
SSC Havaldar(Under MTS Notification)Group C non-gazetted postHavaldar in CBIC (Central Board of Indirect Taxes & Customs) and CBN (Central Bureau of Narcotics)

Typical Government Posts After Qualifying SSC Exams

Depending on the level of the exam (10th, 12th, or graduate), candidates get placed in Group B (gazetted/non-gazetted)or Group C positions under the Central Government.

Here’s a breakdown of common job roles through SSC exams

Qualification LevelExam(s)Typical PostsWork Profile
10th PassMTS, GD ConstablePeon, Office Helper, Watchman, ConstableClerical and field-level support tasks
12th PassCHSL, StenographerLDC, JSA, PA/SA, DEO, StenographerOffice administration, typing, file management
GraduateCGL, JE, CPO, JHT, Scientific AssistantASO, Inspector, Auditor, Sub-Inspector, Engineer, TranslatorAdministrative, technical, and supervisory roles

Summary

🖊 SSC conducts more than 10 national-level exams each year.

🖊 Recruitments cover both clerical and officer-level posts in ministries, departments, and central agencies.

🖊 Most SSC posts come with good salarypromotion opportunitiespension, and all central government benefits.

SSC Salary Structure — 7th vs. Estimated 8th Pay Commission

ExamPost Name (Examples)Pay Level (7th CPC)Grade Pay (Old)Approx. In-hand Salary (₹/month)Estimated 8th Pay Salary (₹/month)
SSC CGLAssistant Section Officer (ASO), Inspector (Income Tax, GST, CBI), Assistant Audit Officer, etc.Level 6 – 8₹4,200 – ₹4,800₹50,000 – ₹80,000₹1,20,000 – ₹1,80,000 (expected)
SSC CHSLLDC, JSA, Postal Assistant, Sorting Assistant, DEOLevel 2 – 4₹1,900 – ₹2,400₹25,000 – ₹40,000₹60,000 – ₹85,000 (expected)
SSC MTS / HavaldarPeon, Mali, Office Attendant, Havaldar (CBIC/CBN)Level 1₹1,800₹18,000 – ₹25,000₹45,000 – ₹55,000 (expected)
SSC GD ConstableConstable in BSF, CISF, CRPF, ITBP, SSB, NIA, SSF, ARLevel 3₹2,000₹30,000 – ₹35,000₹70,000 – ₹80,000 (expected)
SSC JEJunior Engineer (Civil, Electrical, Mechanical)Level 6₹4,200₹45,000 – ₹55,000₹1,10,000 – ₹1,25,000 (expected)
SSC CPO (SI)Sub-Inspector (Delhi Police, CAPFs)Level 6₹4,200₹45,000 – ₹55,000₹1,10,000 – ₹1,25,000 (expected)
SSC StenographerStenographer Grade C & DGrade C – Level 6
Grade D – Level 4
₹4,200 / ₹2,400₹35,000 – ₹50,000₹80,000 – ₹1,10,000 (expected)
SSC JHT (Hindi Translator)Junior Translator, Senior Hindi TranslatorLevel 6 – 7₹4,200 – ₹4,600₹40,000 – ₹55,000₹95,000 – ₹1,20,000 (expected)
SSC Scientific Assistant (IMD)Scientific AssistantLevel 6₹4,200₹45,000 – ₹50,000₹1,00,000 – ₹1,15,000 (expected)
SSC Selection PostVarious Group B/C Technical or Clerical PostsLevel 1 – 7₹1,800 – ₹4,600₹20,000 – ₹60,000₹50,000 – ₹1,30,000 (expected)

Explanation of the 8th Pay Salary Estimates

  • The fitment factor (multiplier for salary revision) is projected around 2.86× of the 7th CPC basic pay.
  • Allowances (DA, HRA, TA) will also rise, increasing total in-hand salary by roughly 2.5 to 3 times overall.
  • Lower-level posts like MTS and LDC may see the biggest percentage jump, making their income much more stable.

Note: The 8th Pay Commission has not yet been officially implemented — these figures are expected estimates to give a general idea of possible salary changes.

Additional Benefits & Perks

SSC employees also get:

  • DA (Dearness Allowance) – revised quarterly
  • HRA (House Rent Allowance) – 8–24% depending on city
  • TA (Transport Allowance)
  • Medical, Pension, Gratuity
  • Promotions and Departmental Exams for career growth

Summary

  • SSC provides stable and prestigious government jobs across ministries and departments.
  • Salary depends on Pay Levellocation, and post type (Group B or C).
  • CGL and JE offer higher officer-level salaries, while CHSL and MTS are clerical entry-level jobs with steady promotions.

How SSC Conducts Exams

SSC follows a systematic and technology-based process to ensure transparency and efficiency:

StageProcess Description
1. Notification ReleaseSSC releases official notifications on ssc.gov.in with details of vacancies, eligibility, and exam dates.
2. Online ApplicationCandidates apply online through the SSC portal.
3. Admit Card DownloadAdmit cards are released online region-wise before the exam.
4. ExaminationExams are usually Computer-Based Tests (CBTs) conducted in multiple phases (Tier I, II, etc.).
5. Answer Key & ObjectionsProvisional answer keys are released for transparency, allowing students to challenge errors.
6. Result DeclarationFinal results and merit lists are published online with cut-offs.
7. Document VerificationShortlisted candidates are called for document verification and medical tests (if applicable).

Key Features of SSC Exams

Nationwide reach: Exams are conducted across India in multiple languages.

Transparency: Use of CBTs and online answer key challenges ensures fairness.

Diverse opportunities: Jobs for graduates, 12th pass, and 10th pass candidates.

Regular calendar: Annual exam schedule published in advance.

Merit-based selection: Recruitment purely based on performance.

Why SSC is Popular Among Aspirants

SSC exams offer job security, career growth, and good pay in central government services. Millions of candidates apply each year due to the balanced nature of the exams, reasonable competition, and vast number of posts.

Official Websites

  • Main website: ssc.gov.in
  • Regional websites: Accessible via the SSC portal for admit cards and region-specific updates.

Conclusion

The Staff Selection Commission (SSC) continues to play a crucial role in shaping the careers of India’s youth by offering fair and transparent recruitment for central government jobs.

For anyone dreaming of a stable and respectable government position, SSC exams remain one of the most reliable pathways.